Mv Herald of Free Enterprise

 
  
 © Gary Davies of Maritime Photographic

Introduction

Welcome to this special Past and Present for the `Herald of Free Enterprise'. I wanted to have a past and present feature which was fitting for those people who were lost and those who survived on that fateful night 20 years ago.

Perhaps Past and Present is a strange way of summarising this vessel's history as there certainly is a past and to a lot of people there is still a present but not in the memories of the ship. It's the feelings they have to live with everyday, from the survivors, to the bereaved and not forgetting the rescuers who saved hundred's of lives that night.

The format of this past and present will feature the usual, the particulars of the vessel, a brief history but there will be no photographs of her demise.

I am adamant that I will never post a picture of the Herald on her side. I may have been young at the time (7 years old) but I remember that night as if it were yesterday and there are to many people in my home town of Dover and the Belgium town of Zeebrugge who don't need to see photographs, the images are still vividly burnt into there memories and the emotions are still strong in there hearts and will be forever.

My family even though not directly effected by this tragedy (At this time my step father was working on the European Enterprise on the Zeebrugge run but he was off duty at the time) was to see some great changes as a consequence.

I would like to thank you for taking the time to read this feature and lets us never ever forget the 193 people who never made it home that cold March night.

Ray Goodfellow, Dover, United Kingdom.

 
 
 
 

Technical Data

 
    
 

Length

131.9 meters

 
 

Breadth of Hull

22.7 meters

 
 

Draught

5.72 meters

 
 

Tonnage

7,951.44 gross, 3,439.05 net, 2,492 tonnes deadweight

 
 

Engines

Three 8,000 bhp Sulzer 122V40/48 diesels

 
 

Power

17,650 kW

 
 

Speed

22 knots

 
 

Capacity

1,326 passenger, 350 cars

 
   
 
 
 

History

 
 

December 12th 1979: Launched.


© Jurgen Stein


After all three identical sisters went into service each had their own distinguishing paintwork:

Initially the “Spirit” had green bridge roof with white vents together with a green top to the lift housing on the starboard side, to the rear of the funnel. The “Pride” had a green bridge roof with “Townsend” orange vents and orange lift housing, the “Herald” white bridge roof, vents, lift housing together with black surrounds to the bridge windows.

May 1980: Delivered to Townsend Car Ferries Ltd., Dover, England.

May 29th 1980: Commenced service between Dover - Calais, also Dover - Zeebrugge.

July 10th 1980:As Dover rushed on towards its frantic summer, the two German - built Townsend-Thoresen sisters continued to plough their way across the Channel and the HERALD OF FREE ENTERPRISE crossed to Calais in a force 8 gale in 54 minutes 53 seconds (pier to pier) thus breaking her sister’s previous best by nearly a minute. The twins really are an impressive sight in the Strait. With their rounded , blunt bows, they seem to bulldoze their way across and “appear to swallow their loads with the greatest of ease”. (John Hendy, Sea Breezes Vol.54 No.417 September 1980)

January 31st 1983 - February 19th 1983: Paid an unexpected call to her builders at Bremerhaven having aggravated pier damage caused in early December (1982). No dry dock was necessary but plating on the starboard side was renewed and the deck plating behind straightened out.

September 1983: Switched onto the route Dover - Zeebrugge deputising for the FREE ENTERPRISE VIII, herself away at an Amsterdam refit.

1984: A new TT logo, in white, was introduced on the funnels.


 

Nigel Thornton Collection


“It was an unusual and interesting experience crossing to Zeebrugge in the “Herald” and although perhaps her accommodation is not really suited to the longer run to the Belgian port, at this time of year passenger loadings are usually light and the extra space availability to the passengers was a pleasant bonus. In spite of the few passengers and the longer crossing, the stewards busied themselves with cleaning and polishing and were justifiably proud of their ship. Down in the engine room, the engineers had closed the starboard engine down to renew the fuel injectors and but even running on two engines we managed the crossing in a very creditable four hours and eight minutes. The “Herald’s” senior master, Capt. John Martin pointed out that this was one of the ways in which he felt the Townsend - Thoresen “Blue Riband” trio are superior to the Sealink vessels on the Dover - Calais route: in the event of engine trouble it was possible to shut one engine down and still keep to schedule…….

The enthusiasm and pride of the captain were plainly evident ---- he expects high standards from those around him and they readily respond by giving it. The “Herald” could not be faulted and even some 10 months after her last refit, she was in remarkably fine condition both inside and out. She was a delight to sail in.” (John Hendy, Sea Breezes Vol.58 No.457 January 1984).

March 3rd 1985: Went for refit.

November 8th 1986: Moved back to Dover - Calais, as cover.


© Brian Fisher


1987: Switched to Dover - Zeebrugge. Also announced that she was due to have cabins fitted during her refit.

February 1987: During her refit received a new video lounge and cabins in the area of her present “B” Deck bar.

On the 6th of March 1987 the history of two small towns and that of the United Kingdom and Europe was changed forever thanks to one incident. That incident was the capsize and loss of the Herald of Free Enterprise in the frigid waters of the Southern North Sea outside the Belgium port of Zeebrugge.

There are many accounts with regards to the Herald and as explained in the introduction I am not going to go into detail.

There were many stories of horror and heroism and for all the people involved in this incident time is a great heeler but some wounds will never heel.

To those who perished that night may you all rest in peace.

 

 


 

   
 
 
 

All information is believed to be correct and no responsibility is accepted for any errors or omissions found. All items included in this article are subject to © copyright. We would like to take this opportunity of thanking: Nigel Thornton, John Hendy (Ferry Publications), Gary Davies (Maritime Photographic), Jurgen Stein and Brian Fisher for there assistance in compiling this feature.

 
 
 

  © Ray Goodfellow & Nigel Thornton 2003-2012